Hack a Shaq Wikipedia. The Hack a Shaq is named after Shaquille ONeal. Hack a Shaq is a basketball strategy initially instituted in the National Basketball Association NBA by the Dallas Mavericks coach Don Nelson to hinder the scoring ability of the opposing team by continuously committing personal fouls against one of its opposing players, the player chosen being the one with the weakest free throw percentage among players on the court. The strategy has been curtailed somewhat starting in the 2. NBA season, as intentional away from the play fouls committed within the final 2 minutes of any period and overtime will result in one shot for the fouled team and possession of the ball. Nelson initially devised the strategy for use against the Chicago Bulls, specifically power forward. Dennis Rodman, who was a poor free throw shooter. However, it ultimately became better known for its implementation against center. Shaquille ONeal, also known for his low free throw percentage. The name of the strategy is sometimes altered to reflect the player being fouled, for example Hack a Howard for Dwight Howard. The Hack a Shaq name was originally used during ONeals college playing days at LSU and during his NBA tenure with the Orlando Magic. At that time, however, the term referred simply to opposing teams employing an especially physical style of play in defending against ONeal. Teams sometimes defended him by bumping, striking or pushing him after he received the ball in order to ensure that he did not score easily with layups or slam dunks. Because of ONeals poor free throw shooting, teams did not fear the consequences having personal fouls called against them when using such tactics. However, once Nelsons off the ball fouling strategy became prevalent, the term Hack a Shaq was applied to this new tactic, and the original usage was largely forgotten. BackgroundeditStrategy of repeated intentional foulingeditCommitting repeated intentional personal fouls is a long standing defensive strategy used by teams who are trailing near the end of the game. The downside of the strategy is that it results in the fouled team being awarded free throws. The typical NBA player makes a high enough percentage of his free throws that, over time, opponents possessions that end by their taking free throws will yield more points than those possessions in which the opponents must actually execute their offense against a standard defense. For example, even the highest scoring teams in the NBA average only approximately 1. If such a team instead shot two free throws on each possession, they could equal their offensive output even while only making 5. However, even the poorest free throw shooting teams in the NBA typically make around 7. Video Stabilizer Software Mac. Therefore, intentionally fouling repeatedly is not generally the best way for a defense to assure that its opposition scores the fewest possible points. However, the potential advantage of such fouling is that it stops the game clock. If a team is trailing with time running out in the game, the strategy may be their only hope, as they cannot afford to allow time to elapse from the game clock while playing a standard defense, especially with the winning team looking to simply hold onto the ball until time runs out without even attempting to score, if possible. Instead, they must foul as a means of terminating the opposing teams possession as soon as possible. Also, the effectiveness of this strategy is heightened as fatigue and pressure can affect the ability of the free throw shooter. Fussball Manager 2002 Vollversion Kostenlos Filme. When this strategy was originally employed in the NBA, the trailing team often made a point of fouling the opposition player who was the poorest free throw shooter in the game at that time, even if that player did not possess the ball. Fouling off the ball in that way, however, eventually became a problem for the league when Wilt Chamberlaina player of superstar caliber but an atrocious free throw shooterentered the NBA. Wilt Chamberlain and the off the ball foul ruleeditWilt Chamberlain was such a great player and dominant force that he would be certain to be on the floor in late game situations if the score was close. However, he was such a poor free throw shooter 5. Chamberlain would always be that teams target. Just as the opposition was eager to send Chamberlain to the free throw line because of his ineptitude there, Chamberlain himself was reluctant to go for that same reason. This led to the spectacle of virtually an entire other game being held away from the ball and almost completely outside of the basketball game being played, as Chamberlain essentially played a de facto game of tag with defenders, attempting to run from and dodge them as they chased him trying to foul him. The NBA decided to address this undesirable situation by instituting a new rule regarding off the ball foulsthat is, committing a personal foul against an offensive player who neither has the ball nor is making an effort to obtain it. The new rule stated that if the defensive team commits an off the ball foul within the last two minutes of the game, the offensive team would be allowed to keep possession of the ball after the awarding of either one or two free throws. Since the entire reason for employing intentional fouling as a strategy was to quickly terminate the offensive teams possession, this new rule, when in effect, forced the team using intentional fouling to foul only the offensive player who had the ball. This brought an end to the need for Chamberlain or any other poor free throw shooter to play hide and seek with opposing defenders in intentional fouling situations. The current version of the rule carries an even more punitive penalty for a violationnot only does the victimized team maintain possession but it is permitted to select any player they want to shoot the awarded free throw, obviously choosing the most proficient free throw shooter on their squad. The reason they have that rule is that fouling someone off the ball looks foolish. Some of the funniest things I ever saw were players that used to chase Wilt Chamberlain like it was hide and seek. Wilt would run away from people, and the league changed the rule based on how silly that looked. Pat Riley1. Hack a ShaqeditNelsons innovationeditAlthough there are a number of game situations in which it may make sense for a defense to commit an isolated intentional foul, from its inception, the strategy of intentional fouling repeatedly, on each and every possession by the opposition, was used only as a desperation measure. It was thought to make sense only when time was so short in the game, that a team trailing in the game, when they were on defense, had to make stopping the clock an even greater priority than stopping the other team from scoring. The strategy was not thought to make sense at most other times because allowing a team to shoot free throws typically will generate more points for them over time than does playing a standard defense. In the late 1. 99. 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